Vallesia antillana
 
Common Names Pearl Berry, Tearshrub, Piss-a-bed
 
Zones 10B–11
 
A rare, semi-evergreen shrub native to South Florida, the Bahamas, and the Greater Antilles, Vallesia antillana is prized for its translucent white berries and glossy foliage. Found in tropical rockland hammocks and coastal dunes, it offers subtle beauty and ecological value in shaded native beds. Listed as endangered in Florida, it is critically imperiled in South Florida habitats.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Rounded, loosely branched shrub; upright stems
Height: Typically 5–10 ft (1.5–3 m); spread 5–10 ft
Leaves: Alternate; elliptic to oblong; entire margins; glossy green; up to 4 in long
Bark: Yellowish-gray; shallowly fissured on mature stems
Flowers: Small, white; tubular; pinwheel-shaped corolla; bloom intermittently year-round
Fruit: Translucent white berries; ripen in clusters; ornamental and bird-attracting
Ecology: Fruits consumed by birds; nectar source for small pollinators; supports coastal hammock biodiversity
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Part shade to filtered sun
Watering: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
Soil: Sandy, loamy, or limestone-based; well-drained; alkaline pH
Temperature: Sensitive below 35°F (1.6°C); protect from frost
Humidity: High tolerance; thrives in subtropical humidity
Propagation: Seed; de-pulp before sowing
Tolerance: Low salt tolerance; not suitable for direct coastal exposure
 
Landscape Use Ideal for shaded native beds, tropical hammock restorations, and wildlife gardens. Use as a specimen shrub or informal hedge. Pairs well with Eugenia foetida, Psychotria nervosa, and Zamia integrifolia.