Syagrus schizophylla
Common Names: Arikury Palm, Split-leaf Syagrus, Babosa Palm
Zones: 10A–11
A compact, solitary palm native to Brazil’s Atlantic coast and adjacent inland regions, Syagrus schizophylla is admired for its distinctive leaf arrangement and rugged trunk texture. It thrives in coastal gardens and warm-climate landscapes, offering a sculptural presence with its arching fronds and persistent leaf bases. Its slow growth and tolerance of varied soils make it a resilient choice for collectors and designers seeking subtropical flair.
Key Features
Growth Habit: Solitary palm; slow to moderate growth rate
Height: Typically 3–6 m (10–20 ft); occasionally up to 8 m in habitat
Trunk: Slender; 10–15 cm diameter; covered in spirally arranged leaf scars
Leaves: Pinnate; 1.5–2.5 m long; leaflets grouped in clusters for a split appearance
Petiole: 30–50 cm; fibrous margins; mucilaginous sap when cut
Inflorescence: Interfoliar; branched spadix with male and female flowers
Fruit: Ellipsoid; 2–2.5 cm long; orange-yellow when ripe
Ecology: Native to restinga, forest margins, and cerrado transitions; tolerates sandy, rocky, and clay soils2
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to filtered light
Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil: Well-draining; alkaline to slightly acidic
Temperature: Ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates dips to 28°F
Humidity: Moderate; adaptable to coastal conditions
Propagation: By seed; germinates in 2–4 months
Tolerance: Cold-tolerant for a tropical palm; salt-tolerant; slow-growing
Landscape Use
Ideal for coastal gardens, patio containers, and tropical borders. Syagrus schizophylla is suitable for bonsai due to its compact size, slow growth, and architectural leaf structure. Its rugged trunk and split-leaf crown offer visual interest and sculptural potential, especially in miniature landscape compositions. Bonsai collectors value its resilience and distinctive form, particularly in warm, coastal climates. Pairs well with Acoelorrhaphe wrightii, Serenoa repens, and Chamaerops humilis.
