Sansevieria zeylanica
 
Common Names
Bowstring Hemp, Ceylon Snake Plant
 
Zones
9–11
 
A rugged and upright succulent native to Sri Lanka and southern India, Sansevieria zeylanica is admired for its sword-shaped leaves with horizontal wave-like striping. Known for its tolerance to neglect and air-purifying qualities, it thrives in both indoor and outdoor settings. Its bold foliage and low-maintenance nature make it a staple in modern plant collections.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright, clumping succulent; moderate growth rate
Height: Typically 60–90 cm (2–3 ft); taller in ideal conditions
Trunk: No trunk; leaves emerge from rhizome base
Leaves: Sword-shaped; dark green with creamy horizontal bands; pointed tips
Petiole: Absent; leaf bases tightly clustered
Inflorescence: Rare; greenish-white tubular flowers with mild fragrance
Fruit: Small berries; rarely produced in cultivation
Ecology: Native to dry, rocky regions of Southeast Asia; adapted to drought and poor soils
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright indirect light preferred; tolerates low light
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings
Soil: Sandy loam or gritty succulent mix; excellent drainage essential
Temperature: Ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect from frost
Humidity: Low to moderate; tolerates dry indoor air
Propagation: By division or rhizome cuttings
Tolerance: Highly drought-tolerant; sensitive to overwatering and cold
 
Landscape Use
Ideal for xeriscapes, patio containers, and indoor air-purifying displays. Pairs well with Sansevieria trifasciata, Zamioculcas zamiifolia, and Dracaena marginata.