Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
 
Common Names Mini Monstera, Monstera Ginny, Philodendron Piccolo (misapplied)
 
Zones 10A–12 (outdoors); indoor year-round in colder zones
 
Often mistaken for a juvenile Monstera deliciosa, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a fast-growing tropical aroid native to southern Thailand and Malaysia. Despite its nickname “Mini Monstera,” it belongs to a distinct genus and features small, fenestrated leaves on a vining stem. Its compact size, climbing habit, and glossy split foliage make it a favorite for interiorscapes, moss poles, and hanging baskets.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Climbing vine; fast-growing; compact internodes
Height: 6–12 ft. with support; 2–4 ft. wide
Trunk: No trunk; slender green stems with aerial roots
Leaves: Deeply fenestrated, glossy green; 4–12 in. long; juvenile leaves may be entire
Petiole: Slender, green; supports leaf blades with slight arch
Inflorescence: Rare indoors; white spathe and spadix in mature specimens
Fruit: Not typically produced in cultivation
Ecology: Tropical understory climber; thrives in humid, filtered-light environments
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright, indirect light; avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering: Moderate; allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings
Soil: Rich, well-draining mix with peat, bark, and perlite
Temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect below 55°F (13°C)
Humidity: High (60–80%); misting or humidifier recommended indoors
Propagation: Stem cuttings with nodes; root in water, moss, or soil
Tolerance: Cold-sensitive; toxic to pets and humans if ingested
 
Landscape Use Best suited for indoor moss poles, hanging baskets, or vertical trellises. Outdoors, it can climb shaded walls or trees in frost-free zones. Pairs well with Epipremnum aureum, Monstera adansonii, and Philodendron micans for layered aroid compositions.