Pritchardia pacifica
 
Common Names Fiji Fan Palm, Pacific Fan Palm
 
Zones 10b–11
 
A graceful, solitary fan palm native to Tonga and widely cultivated across the Pacific, Pritchardia pacifica is prized for its rounded, undulate leaf blades and stately form. Though true wild populations are uncertain, it is believed to be an ancient Polynesian introduction to Fiji, Samoa, and the Marquesas. Its stiff leaf segments and compact crown make it one of the most handsome palms for tropical landscaping2.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Solitary; slow to moderate growth
Height: 20–50 ft (6–15 m); trunk diameter ~12 in (30 cm)
Trunk: Smooth; gray; slightly swollen at base; ringed with leaf scars
Leaves: Costapalmate; lime green; 5–6.5 ft (1.5–2 m) wide; divided ¼–⅓ into stiff segments; abaxial surface waxy and nearly devoid of scales
Petioles: Smooth margins; few fibers at base
Inflorescence: 1–4 panicles; shorter than or equal to petioles; fragrant brown flowers
Fruit: Globose; dark brown to black; ~0.5 in (12 mm) diameter; borne in large clusters
Ecology: Found in coastal gardens, volcanic soils, and secondary growth; tolerates salt spray and seasonal drought
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Watering: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil
Soil: Sandy or loamy; tolerates coastal and volcanic substrates
Temperature: Prefers 75–88°F (24–31°C); cold sensitive below 35°F (1.5°C)
Humidity: Moderate to high
Propagation: By seed; germinates in 2–4 months
Tolerance: Moderate salt and drought tolerance; sensitive to frost
 
Landscape Use Ideal for tropical gardens, coastal plantings, and Polynesian-themed landscapes. Pairs well with Pritchardia thurstonii, Cocos nucifera, and Cordyline fruticosa.