Licuala grandis
 
Common Names Ruffled Fan Palm, Vanuatu Fan Palm, Palas Payung
 
Zones 10–11
 
A striking understory palm native to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, Licuala grandis is celebrated for its glossy, pleated, circular leaves that resemble oversized fans. This slow-growing species thrives in humid, shaded environments and is ideal for tropical gardens or as a dramatic indoor specimen. Its architectural foliage and compact form make it one of the most elegant small palms in cultivation.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Solitary; slow-growing
Height: 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m) outdoors; 5–6 ft (1.5–1.8 m) indoors
Trunk: Slender; fiber-covered; up to 3 in (7.5 cm) diameter
Leaves: Circular; undivided; pleated; up to 22 in (56 cm) wide; notched margins; deep green and glossy
Inflorescence: Yellow-white flowers in early summer
Fruit: Small, round, red; ripens in autumn
Ecology: Native to lowland rainforests; thrives in shaded, humid understory
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright indirect light or dappled shade; tolerates full sun when mature and humidity is high
Watering: Regular; keep soil evenly moist but not soggy
Soil: Rich, well-drained; high organic content; pH neutral to slightly acidic
Temperature: Prefers 75–88°F (24–31°C); cold hardy to ~32°F (0°C) when mature
Humidity: High; mist regularly indoors
Propagation: By seed; slow germination
Tolerance: Sensitive to drought and cold; requires protection from wind and dry air
 
Landscape Use Perfect for shaded tropical gardens, poolside plantings, or as a statement container palm indoors. Pairs well with Chamaedorea metallica, Calathea orbifolia, and Alocasia odora.