Forestiera segregata
 
Common Names Florida Privet, Florida Swampprivet, Southern Privet
 
Zones 8B–11
 
A resilient, semi-evergreen shrub native to Florida, the Caribbean, and the southeastern U.S., Forestiera segregata thrives in coastal hammocks, scrub, and upland thickets. Its dense branching, inconspicuous flowers, and wildlife-friendly berries make it ideal for hedges, screens, and restoration buffers. Though modest in appearance, it plays a vital ecological role, offering early-season fruit and cover for birds and pollinators.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Multi-stemmed shrub or small tree; upright and densely branched
Height: Typically 10–15 ft (3–4.5 m); can reach 20 ft (6 m) with age
Leaves: Opposite; small, oblong to elliptic; glossy green; semi-evergreen to evergreen depending on climate
Flowers: Tiny, greenish-yellow; borne singly or in clusters; bloom late winter to early spring before leaf flush2
Fruit: Purplish to black drupes; ripen spring to summer; stain skin and cloth; favored by birds3
Ecology: Native to coastal hammocks, scrub, and shell mounds; supports songbirds and native bees
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to part shade
Watering: Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil: Sandy, shell-rich, or limestone-based; well-drained; pH neutral to alkaline2
Temperature: Hardy to ~15°F (–9°C); canopy may thin in winter
Humidity: High tolerance; thrives in coastal and subtropical climates
Propagation: Seed (reseeds readily); cuttings possible
Tolerance: Salt wind, brief flooding, pruning, urban conditions
 
Landscape Use Excellent for native hedges, privacy screens, and restoration buffers. Use in wildlife gardens or as a low-maintenance backdrop. Pairs well with Coccoloba diversifolia, Guapira discolor, and Eugenia axillaris.