Ficus neriifolia
 
Common Names: Willow Leaf Fig, Narrowleaf Fig, Ficus salicifolia
 
Zones: 10A–11
 
A subtropical fig species native to the Himalayan foothills and parts of Southeast Asia, Ficus neriifolia is admired for its slender, willow-like leaves and graceful branching. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is widely cultivated as an indoor or patio specimen. Its tolerance for pruning and ability to produce aerial roots make it a versatile choice for bonsai and interiorscaping.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright to spreading tree; moderate growth rate
Height: Up to 15 m (50 ft) in habitat; 1–3 m in cultivation
Trunk: Single or multi-stemmed; smooth grey bark; develops aerial roots
Leaves: Narrow, lanceolate; 6–10 cm long; leathery and glossy
Petiole: Slender; 1–2 cm; supports drooping foliage
Inflorescence: Inconspicuous; small figs form in leaf axils
Fruit: Rounded figs; green to reddish; mildly ornamental
Ecology: Native to montane forests; prefers moist, well-drained soils
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to bright indirect light; requires 6+ hours daily
Watering: Moderate; allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings
Soil: Well-draining loam or bonsai mix; slightly acidic to neutral
Temperature: Ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect below 50°F
Humidity: High; misting encourages aerial root formation
Propagation: By cuttings or air layering; rooting in 3–6 weeks
Tolerance: Pruning-tolerant; sensitive to cold and poor drainage
 
Landscape Use
Ideal for tropical patios, interiorscapes, and bonsai cultivation. Ficus neriifolia is highly prized for bonsai due to its narrow leaves, dense branching, and ability to develop aerial roots. It responds well to shaping and thrives in high humidity, making it a favorite among bonsai artists seeking elegant, flowing forms and vigorous growth. Pairs well with Schefflera arboricola, Carmona buxifolia, and Wrightia religiosa.