Eugenia axillaris
 
Common Names White Stopper, Skunkbush, Fragrant Stopper
 
Zones 9B–11
 
A versatile, evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal hammocks and upland forests of South Florida and the Caribbean, Eugenia axillaris is known for its fragrant white flowers, glossy foliage, and wildlife-friendly berries. Its dense growth and tolerance for pruning make it ideal for hedges, screens, and restoration buffers. Though some find its scent musky or “skunky,” others appreciate its earthy aroma and pollinator appeal.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright; multi-stemmed shrub or small tree
Height: Typically 10–25 ft (3–7.6 m); spread 8–15 ft (2.4–4.5 m)
Leaves: Opposite; elliptic to ovate; dark green above, pale beneath; reddish petioles; new growth often pinkish-red
Flowers: Small, white; 4-petaled; frilly with prominent stamens; bloom year-round, peak in spring/summer
Fruit: Round berries; ripen from red to black; edible when ripe (sweet flesh, bitter seeds); attract birds and wildlife
Ecology: Native to coastal hammocks, shell mounds, and pine rocklands; larval host for Tantalus sphinx moth; supports bees, moths, and frugivorous birds2
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to part shade
Watering: Moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil: Sandy, loamy, or limestone-based; well-drained; pH acidic to alkaline
Temperature: Hardy to ~25°F (–4°C); protect in zone 9B during hard freezes
Humidity: High tolerance; thrives in coastal and subtropical climates
Propagation: Seed (de-pulped); cuttings less common
Tolerance: Salt wind (not direct spray), pruning, urban conditions
 
Landscape Use Excellent for native hedges, privacy screens, and restoration buffers. Use in wildlife gardens or as a fragrant accent near patios. Pairs well with Psychotria nervosa, Guapira discolor, and Coccoloba diversifolia.