Cordyline fruticosa 'Harlequin'
Common Names Harlequin Ti Plant, Hawaiian Good Luck Plant
Zones 10B–12
Cordyline fruticosa 'Harlequin' is a flamboyant tropical cultivar celebrated for its striped foliage in shades of green, pink, and cream. With its upright form and vivid coloration, it adds dynamic contrast to shaded gardens, patio containers, and interiorscapes. Native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, this variety thrives in warm, humid environments and benefits from consistent moisture and filtered light.
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright, clumping; moderate growth rate
Height: Typically 3–6 ft; up to 10 ft in tropical landscapes
Trunk: Woody cane; often multi-stemmed
Leaves: Lanceolate; striped green, pink, and cream; 12–24 in. long
Petiole: Short; leaf bases clasp stem
Inflorescence: Small pink to lavender flowers on panicles; seasonal outdoors
Fruit: Small red berries may follow flowering
Ecology: Cultivar of C. fruticosa; selected for multicolor foliage and tropical adaptability
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright indirect light to partial shade; avoid harsh direct sun
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; allow top inch to dry between waterings
Soil: Rich, well-draining mix; slightly acidic pH (6.0–6.5) preferred
Temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect from cold drafts
Humidity: Moderate to high; misting or pebble trays recommended indoors
Propagation: By stem cuttings or division
Tolerance: Sensitive to cold, salt, and fluoride; avoid overwatering
Landscape Use Ideal for tropical borders, patio containers, and shaded interiors. Pairs well with Caladium 'White Queen', Alocasia 'Polly', and Colocasia 'Black Magic' for layered color compositions.