Cordia sebestena
 
Common Names: Geiger Tree, Scarlet Cordia, Orange Geiger, Florida Cordia
 
Zones: 10A–11
 
A tropical evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Caribbean and parts of Central America, Cordia sebestena is prized for its brilliant orange flowers and coarse, dark green foliage. Widely cultivated in southern Florida and coastal regions, it adds vivid color and salt-tolerant resilience to tropical landscapes. This species attracts hummingbirds and butterflies and is well-suited to seaside gardens.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Multi-trunked or single-stemmed; rounded canopy; moderate growth rate
Height: Typically 10–25 ft (3–7.6 m); similar spread
Trunk: Light gray to brown; rough-textured; often twisted with age
Leaves: Ovate; rough and leathery; 4–8 in. (10–20 cm) long; dark green
Inflorescence: Clusters of bright orange, trumpet-shaped flowers; bloom year-round in warm climates
Fruit: Oval drupe; white to gray; not typically ornamental; mildly toxic if ingested
Ecology: Native to coastal thickets and dry tropical forests; supports pollinators; salt-tolerant
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun
Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil: Sandy to loamy; well-drained; tolerates poor soils
Temperature: Tolerates 30–100°F (–1 to 38°C); thrives in 70–90°F (21–32°C)
Humidity: Moderate to high; adapted to coastal and tropical zones
Propagation: By seed or cuttings; germinates readily
Tolerance: Salt, heat, and drought tolerant; deer-resistant; suitable for seaside exposure
 
Landscape Use
Best suited for coastal gardens, tropical borders, and pollinator plantings. Its vivid flowers and rugged foliage offer year-round interest and ecological value. Pairs well with Thrinax radiata, Scaevola taccada, and Suriana maritima in seaside or subtropical designs.