Vriesea sanguinolenta
 
Common Names: Sanguinolenta Vriesea, Red-Spotted Vriesea
 
Zones: 10A–11
 
A towering, tank-forming bromeliad native to Costa Rica, Colombia, and the Caribbean, Vriesea sanguinolenta is known for its glossy green leaves marked with irregular deep red blotches, especially near the base. This species can reach over 6 feet in height when flowering, with a dramatic upright inflorescence pollinated by bats. Its large rosette and water-holding tank support microfauna, making it suitable for large vivariums and tropical forest restorations.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright rosette; solitary; epiphytic or lithophytic
Size: 36–48 in (91–122 cm) tall; up to 40 in (102 cm) wide; flowering scape to 60 in (152 cm) Leaves: Glossy green with deep red blotches; spineless; 24–28 in (61–71 cm) long Flowers: Tall yellow-orange spike; tubular white petals; bat-pollinated
Fruit: Inconspicuous Ecology: Tank-forming; supports frogs and microfauna; vivarium-safe with space.
 
Growing Conditions
ight: Bright filtered light; tolerates partial shade
Watering: Fill central tank with clean water; flush weekly
Soil: Orchid bark or bromeliad mix; pH 5.5–6.5 Temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C); frost-sensitive
Humidity: High (70–90%)
Propagation: By seed or offsets (“pups”) post-bloom Tolerance: Humidity tolerant; sensitive to stagnant moisture and cold drafts
 
Landscape Use
Ideal for large vivariums, tropical forest restorations, and shaded conservatories. Pairs well with Alcantarea imperialis, Werauhia kupperiana, and Tillandsia utriculata.