Codiaeum variegatum
 
Common Names Croton Mammy, Mammy Croton, Corkscrew Croton
 
Zones 10–11
 
A vibrant ornamental shrub native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, Codiaeum variegatum ‘Mammy’ is prized for its twisted, multicolored foliage and compact growth habit. Its glossy, leathery leaves display brilliant hues of red, orange, yellow, green, and purple, making it a standout in tropical landscapes and indoor collections. With its upright form and corkscrew leaf structure, it adds dramatic texture and color to borders, containers, and focal plantings.
 
Key Features Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub; slow to moderate growth rate Height: Up to 1.1 m (42 in) in cultivation Trunk: Multi-stemmed; woody base with dense leafy growth Leaves: Twisted, leathery, 8–20 cm long; variegated in red, orange, yellow, green, and purple Petiole: Short, sturdy; supports curled foliage Inflorescence: Small, axillary clusters; white male and yellow female flowers Fruit: Small capsule; not typically ornamental Ecology: Native to tropical forests and scrub; prefers warm, humid environments
 
Growing Conditions Light: Bright indirect light; tolerates morning sun, avoid harsh afternoon rays Watering: Keep moderately moist; allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings Soil: Rich, well-draining loam; slightly acidic (pH 4.5–6.5) Temperature: Ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect from cold below 50°F Humidity: High humidity preferred; misting or pebble trays beneficial indoors Propagation: By stem cuttings; rooting in 3–4 weeks with warmth and humidity Tolerance: Sensitive to frost and low humidity; may drop leaves under stress
 
Landscape Use Ideal for tropical gardens, patio containers, and indoor décor. Pairs well with Caladium bicolor, Alocasia amazonica, and Cordyline fruticosa.