Codiaeum variegatum – Croton Gold Dust
 
Common Names
Gold Dust Croton, Sun-Spot Croton, Variegated Croton
 
Zones
10–11
 
A vibrant evergreen shrub native to Indonesia, southern Asia, and the Eastern Pacific Islands, Croton Gold Dust is prized for its glossy green leaves speckled with golden yellow. This subtropical beauty adds a dazzling splash of color to indoor spaces and warm-climate gardens. Though often considered high-maintenance, once acclimated, it becomes a resilient and rewarding houseplant.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub; moderate growth rate
Height: Up to 3 m (10 ft) in habitat; 0.6–1.2 m in cultivation
Trunk: Woody base with branching stems; compact form
Leaves: Elliptical to lance-shaped; deep green with golden speckles
Petiole: Short, sturdy; supports dense foliage clusters
Inflorescence: Axillary; small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters
Fruit: Small capsule; not showy or ornamental
Ecology: Native to tropical forests; thrives in humid, well-drained environments
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright indirect light; tolerates some direct sun
Watering: Water when top inch of soil is dry; reduce in winter
Soil: Rich, well-draining mix; slightly acidic (pH 5.0–7.5)
Temperature: Ideal range 60–85°F (15–29°C); protect from cold drafts
Humidity: Moderate to high; misting improves leaf vibrancy
Propagation: By stem cuttings; roots in 3–4 weeks with warmth and humidity
Tolerance: Sensitive to cold; leaf drop may occur below 50°F
 
Landscape Use
Ideal for tropical-themed gardens, patio containers, and interior décor. Pairs well with Cordyline fruticosa, Caladium bicolor, and Alpinia zerumbet.