Codiaeum variegatum 'Croton Congo'
 
Common Names
Congo Croton, Pappey, Nancy
 
Zones
10–11
 
A striking cultivar of Codiaeum variegatum, 'Congo' is a sport of the popular 'Mammy' variety, known for its narrow, twisted leaves and deep burgundy to green coloration. This croton adds vertical drama and rich color to tropical landscapes and indoor collections. Its upright habit and glossy foliage make it a favorite for bold container designs and vibrant garden borders.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub with moderate vigor
Height: Typically 3–5 ft (90–150 cm); taller in ideal tropical conditions
Trunk: Woody base with branching stems
Leaves: Narrow, elongated, often twisted; deep burgundy, green, and occasional orange tones
Petiole: Short; leaf bases slightly winged
Inflorescence: Small, inconspicuous flowers; male flowers white and starburst-like
Fruit: Small capsules with seeds; rarely seen indoors
Ecology: Native to tropical forests of Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Bright indirect light to full sun; vibrant color fades in low light
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; reduce in winter
Soil: Rich, well-draining potting mix; slightly acidic
Temperature: Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C); protect from cold drafts
Humidity: Moderate to high; misting recommended indoors
Propagation: Stem cuttings; root easily in water or soil
Tolerance: Sensitive to cold and overwatering; mildly toxic to pets and humans
 
Landscape Use
Perfect for tropical gardens, patio containers, and indoor décor. Pairs beautifully with Cordyline fruticosa, Calathea orbifolia, and Bromeliads.