Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano'
 
Common Names Vulcano Dwarf Fan Palm, Vulcano Palm
 
Zones 8B–11
 
A compact, suckering cultivar of the European fan palm, Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano' is prized for its dense form, reduced spination, and silvery-green foliage. Believed to originate from Vulcano Island in the Aeolian Archipelago, this selection is ideal for Mediterranean gardens, coastal landscapes, and container culture.
 
Key Features
Growth Habit: Clumping; slow-growing; compact and bushy
Height: 5–8 ft (1.5–2.5 m)
Spread: 3–5 ft (0.9–1.5 m)
Stems: Multiple; covered in persistent leaf bases; reduced spines compared to species type
Leaves: Fan-shaped; stiff; bluish-green to silvery beneath; deeply divided into linear segments
Inflorescence: Insignificant; male flowers bright yellow, female flowers yellow-green
Fruit: Small, date-like; yellow to orange-brown when ripe
Ecology: Native to Mediterranean limestone soils; tolerates drought, wind, and salt spray
 
Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Watering: Drought-tolerant once established; prefers occasional deep watering
Soil: Well-draining; chalk, loam, or sand; pH neutral to alkaline
Temperature: Hardy to 15°F (–9°C); suitable for Zone 8B and up
Humidity: Moderate; tolerates dry air
Propagation: By seed or division of suckers in spring
Tolerance: Excellent wind and salt tolerance; resistant to drought and poor soils
 
Landscape Use Ideal for Mediterranean gardens, coastal plantings, patios, and containers. Its compact form and reduced spines make it safer for walkways and child-friendly spaces. Pairs well with Agave, Lavandula, and Olea europaea.