Brunfelsia grandiflora
Common Names Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow, Royal Purple Brunfelsia, Kiss-Me-Quick, Chiricsanango (Peru)
Zones 9B–11 (outdoors); Zone 8B with protection or container overwintering
Brunfelsia grandiflora is a lush, evergreen shrub native to the tropical Andes, celebrated for its fragrant, color-shifting blooms. Flowers open deep purple, fade to lavender, and then turn white over three days—giving rise to its poetic common name. This species is prized for its long bloom season, shade tolerance, and intoxicating scent. In its native range, it also holds ethnobotanical significance, used in traditional medicine and spiritual practices.
Key Features
Growth Habit: Upright to rounded; dense foliage; moderate growth rate
Height: 6–10 ft. in cultivation; up to 12 ft. in optimal conditions
Trunk: Multi-stemmed; woody base; smooth brown bark
Leaves: Alternate; oblong to elliptic; 8–12 in. long; evergreen; sandpapery texture
Inflorescence: Tubular flowers with five lobes; deep purple fading to white over 3 days; bloom spring through fall
Fragrance: Strong, sweet scent; most intense in evening hours
Fruit: Dry capsule; inconspicuous; not ornamental
Ecology: Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees; shade-tolerant; deer-resistant
Growing Conditions
Light: Part sun to bright shade; tolerates filtered light
Watering: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but not soggy soil
Soil: Rich, well-draining loam; slightly acidic to neutral pH
Temperature: 45–95°F (7–35°C); protect below 30°F
Humidity: High humidity preferred; benefits from misting in dry climates
Propagation: Cuttings preferred; seeds viable but slow
Tolerance: Moderate drought; not salt-tolerant
Landscape Use Ideal for tropical borders, foundation plantings, and shaded patios. Works beautifully in sensory gardens and moonlight gardens. Pairs well with Gardenia jasminoides, Cestrum nocturnum, and Alpinia zerumbet for layered fragrance and bloom.
